Saturday

What you should know about the “Bison from La Madeleine”



What you should know about the “Bison from La Madeleine”
It has a variety of names, Bison with turned head, fragmentary spearthrower, from La Madeleine, Dordogne, France ca. 12,000 BCE.  Is now in Museum in France close to where it was found around the middle of the 19th century.

This bison which is only about 4 inches long. It was found in La Madeleine, it started probably as just a small chunk of bone that they decided to preserve as much of the bone as possible and not carve away too much of it.  The shape of the bone may have suggested to the artist the outline of a bison.  The artist would have been aware that any delicate extensions like legs could be easily broken off.   It's an interesting idea that the materials and the shape of the materials suggested the form to the artist.  One of the important vocabulary terms in art history classes to describe making something like this is called “subtractive sculpture.” This means that anything carved away or subtracted from something creates its form. It’s a buzzword but I bet it’ll help you get in a on the test. 

If you look closely at the sculpture you'll see not only has the larger forms been carved a way to make the outline of the bison, but there are also etched were incised lines to add detail to the hair and the texture of the face. So there's a combination of high and low relief sometimes referred to as Haute and bas-relief.  The etched lines would be considered low or bas-relief since they don't push out very far from the surface of the sculpture. The overall outline or big shapes are sometimes referred to as high relief or haute relief.





It appears to be part of an antler that was carved a way to make the shape of the bison turning back and licking its hindquarters. There are several other depictions of bisons doing this and most likely the reason why the bison is being depicted this way is because it uses less antler to create it. Some textbooks suggest that the form of the antler that it was carved from suggested to the artist the shape and form.

It appears to be a broken off section from a larger antler, other tools may from antlers with similar designs on them have been found and they appear to be a kind of tool that is used to throw spears and increase the force through leveraging a longer arc or sweep of the arm. There’s a nice description of this at the beginning of the film “The Cave of Forgotten Dreams.” So the most logical suggestion of how this thing was used is that it was an ancient tool that was used to increase the force of throwing a spear.

Art historians, archaeologists, anthropologists often try to do a deeper reading of what objects like this symbolize. Based on what we know about prehistoric man in the region of France that were talking about it appears that a bison would have been a very useful animal to hunt. It also be a hard animal to hunt. Some books suggest that bison bones were prepared by burning them down to make grease which would’ve been an important dietary supplement. Most likely, because of this evidence and because a bison is something that was important to them are the main reason for creating something in the shape of the bison.  However, based on what we think we know about religion and how humans think about supernatural kinds of things it may be possible that the iconography or what the bison symbolizes goes deeper than what we understand. Here’s a couple of suggestions about what the iconography or symbolic meaning of bisons are for ancient peoples.
 It may have just been a work of art for the sake of beauty or a religious fetish.  


fe·tish also fe·tich \'fe-tish also 'fē-\ n [F & Pg; F fétiche, fr. Pg feitiço, fr. feitiço artificial, false, fr. L facticius factitious] (1613) 
1 a : an object (as a small stone carving of an animal) believed to have magical power to protect or aid its owner ; broadly: a material object regarded with superstitious or extravagant trust or reverence b : an object of irrational reverence or obsessive devotion : prepossession c : an object or bodily part whose real or fantasied presence is psychologically necessary for sexual gratification and that is an object of fixation to the extent that it may interfere with complete sexual expression 
2 : a rite or cult of fetish worshipers 
3 : fixation 


It also could be a fetishistic item in a way for instance think of kids to put posters the celebrities in their locker on their wall and it's almost like they have little altar to that celebrity and by owning in effigy or a picture of that celebrity icon they have some sort of connection to that icon.  Have you ever taken a lock of hair from someone? Perhaps a mother preserves a lock of hair from her baby. The hair is symbol but it is also like holding a little piece of that person.  If you have a representation of something like for instance a bison it could be a representation of something that was important to them and by holding onto it.  They might've been able to feel that they have some kind of control over real bison so those are some of the reasons why small sculptures from the Paleolithic era might've been made. I think that I am it's interesting to take a look at the motivations from the cultures that we know a lot more about who share similar technology and apply what we know about those cultures to the prehistoric eras.  

For a complete set of videos and an online text please visit

http://art-and-art-history-academy.usefedora.com/courses/art-history-renaissance-to-20th-century

Friday

$150 Instant Art Collection: Gay Muscle, (1 watercolor and 2 drawings) by Kenney Mencher

Belvedere Torso, 11x14 watercolor and crayon on Rives BFK by Kenney Mencher
Constant Craving,  8 and a half x 11 inches by Kenney Mencher
Where is my man  8 and a half x 11 inches by Kenney Mencher

The drawings are made with an archival artist’s crayon called a litho crayon.   These dense, black crayons are especially designed for sketching directly on a lithographic stone, screen, or grained paper master for lithographic printing. Ideal for drawing on paper as well.  They do not smear very easily.
The watercolor/drawing is made by staining the paper first and then going over it with lithographic crayon.

Each is a standard size frame and you could even find an inexpensive frame in a drug store, photo shop and even here on Etsy.
To learn more about me please visit my website at:

ArtBeat: Grantee spotlight, resources for wildfire-affected artists, & more



Today on the blog, we're featuring our official statewide folk and traditional arts partner: the Alliance for California Traditional Arts.
Is this email not displaying correctly?
View it in your browser.
California ArtBeat
California Arts Council
Advancing California through the Arts and Creativity
July 29, 2016
Follow on Twitter
Friend on Facebook
Forward to Friend

Resources for Wildfire-Affected Artists & Communities

With the recent and current wildfires in our state, we want to remind everyone that the Craft Emergency Relief Fund (CERF+) has emergency relief grants and interest-free loans available for eligible artists working in craft disciplines. Guidelines and eligibility are available on theCERF+ website. The application process is quick and easy, with a rapid response of 2 weeks to give artists the help they need as soon as possible.
A wealth of information on emergency readiness for all artists can be found atwww.studioprotector.org.

what's new
jobs
Executive Director
Studio Channel Islands Art Center
Camarillo, CA
Conductor
Piedmont East Bay Children's Choirs
Oakland, CA
Director of Legacy Giving
Pacific Symphony
Santa Ana, CA
Financial Aid Assistant 
Southern California Institute of Architecture
Los Angeles, CA
Exhibition Docent
Pace Gallery
Menlo Park, CA
grants
artist calls
Zellerbach Family Foundation Grants for Bay Area Art Projects
Zellerbach Family Foundation
Deadline: 2016-09-30
Princeton Arts Fellowships
Lewis Center for the Arts
Deadline: 2016-09-19
Short-Term Writers Residency – Two Weeks, Summer or Fall 2016
Arquetopia Foundation and International Artist Residency
Oaxaca, Mexico
Self-Directed Residencies – Day of the Dead Festival & Harvest Holiday Sessions, Fall 2016
Arquetopia Foundation and International Artist Residency
Puebla, Mexico
Printmaking Residency – Day of the Dead Festival & Harvest Holiday Sessions, Fall 2016
Arquetopia Foundation and International Artist Residency
Puebla, Mexico
Mexican Textiles Instructional Residency – Day of the Dead Festival Session, Fall 2016
Arquetopia Foundation and International Artist Residency
Oaxaca, Mexico
conferences/workshops
research
Foundation Center's Online Proposal Writing Course
Foundation Center
Online Convening
Date: 2015-09-22
forward this
unsubscribe
contact us
Do you know someone who might be interested in receiving this weekly newsletter?
You're receiving this newsletter because you subscribed.
California Arts Council
1300 I Street
Suite 930
Sacramento, CA 95814
916.322.6555

www.arts.ca.gov
editor@arts.ca.gov

"Converging Landscapes" gallery installation
From left to right: Peter Roux, Steve Cope and Jose Anico
GROUP SHOW 

"Converging Landscapes"

Opening Reception: Thursday, July 28th, 6-8pm

Exhibition Dates: July 28 - August 26, 2016
 
[New York] Lyons Wier Gallery is pleased to present our second group summer show,"Converging Landscapes," featuring artists Jose AnicoSteve CopeValeri LarkoPeter Roux and Mark ZimmermannThe exhibition addresses how contemporary artists use the landscape as their muse. Their painting techniques range from plein air to abstraction and exemplifies how contemporary artists are using the landscape as inspiration. 

 
Mark Zimmermann
Valeri Larko

Jose Anico
Steve Cope


For more information & PDF catalog, please contact:
 
Lyons Wier Gallery
542 West 24th Street
New York, NY 10011

Gallery Hours: Tues - Sat, 11am-6pm

###
Follow us on social media:
Like us on FacebookFollow us on TwitterFind us on Pinterest
Lyons Wier Gallery, 542 West 24th Street, New York, NY 10011